China ambassador to the Biden administration "“Many people within the United States actually have little confidence in the democracy of the United States,” This, of course, can be said about the Chinese but it is so sad to know that there is truth in what our adversary are saying about us to our face.
By Bari Weiss
"Power in America now comes from speaking woke, a highly complex and ever-evolving language."
The
dissidents use pseudonyms and turn off their videos when they meet for
clandestine Zoom calls. They are usually coordinating soccer practices and
carpools, but now they come together to strategize. They say that they could
face profound repercussions if anyone knew they were talking.
But the situation of late has become too egregious for emails or
complaining on conference calls. So one recent weekend, on a leafy street in
West Los Angeles, they gathered in person and invited me to join.
In a backyard behind a four-bedroom home, ten people sat in a
circle of plastic Adirondack chairs, eating bags of Skinny Pop. These are the
rebels: well-off Los Angeles parents who send their children to
Harvard-Westlake, the most prestigious private school in the city.
By normal American standards, they are quite wealthy. By the
standards of Harvard-Westlake, they are average. These are two-career couples
who credit their own success not to family connections or inherited wealth but
to their own education. So it strikes them as something more than ironic that a
school that costs more than $40,000 a year—a school with Charlie Munger, Warren
Buffett’s right hand, and Sarah Murdoch, wife of Lachlan and Rupert’s
daughter-in-law, on its board—is teaching students that capitalism is evil.
For most parents, the demonization of capitalism is the least of it.
They say that their children tell them they’re afraid to speak up in class.
Most of all, they worry that the school’s new plan to become an “anti-racist
institution”—unveiled this July, in a 20-page document—is making
their kids fixate on race and attach importance to it in ways that strike them
as grotesque.
“I grew up in L.A., and the Harvard School definitely struggled
with diversity issues. The stories some have expressed since the summer seem
totally legitimate,” says one of the fathers. He says he doesn’t have a problem
with the school making greater efforts to redress past wrongs, including by
bringing more minority voices into the curriculum. What he has a problem with
is a movement that tells his children that America is a bad country and that
they bear collective racial guilt.
“They are making my son feel like a racist because of the
pigmentation of his skin,” one mother says. Another poses a question to the
group: “How does focusing a spotlight on race fix how kids talk to one another?
Why can’t they just all be Wolverines?” (Harvard-Westlake has declined to
comment.)
This Harvard-Westlake parents’ group is one of many organizing
quietly around the country to fight what it describes as an ideological
movement that has taken over their schools. This story is based on interviews
with more than two dozen of these dissenters—teachers, parents, and children—at
elite prep schools in two of the bluest states in the country: New York and
California.
The parents in the backyard say that for every
one of them, there are many more, too afraid to speak up. “I’ve talked to at
least five couples who say: I get it. I think the way you do. I just don’t want
the controversy right now,” related one mother. They are all eager for their
story to be told—but not a single one would let me use their name. They worry
about losing their jobs or hurting their children if their opposition to this
ideology were known.
“The school can ask you
to leave for any reason,” said one mother at Brentwood, another Los Angeles
prep school. “Then you’ll be blacklisted from all the private schools and
you’ll be known as a racist, which is worse than being called a murderer.”
One private school
parent, born in a Communist nation, tells me: “I came to this country escaping
the very same fear of retaliation that now my own child feels.” Another joked:
“We need to feed our families. Oh, and pay $50,000 a year to have our children
get indoctrinated.” A teacher in New York City put it most concisely: “To speak
against this is to put all of your moral capital at risk.”
Parents who have spoken
out against this ideology, even in private ways, say it hasn’t gone over well.
“I had a conversation with a friend, and I asked him: ‘Is there anything about
this movement we should question?’” said a father with children in two prep
schools in Manhattan. “And he said: ‘Dude, that’s dangerous ground you’re on in
our friendship.’ I’ve had enough of those conversations to know what happens.”
That fear is shared,
deeply, by the children. For them, it’s not just the fear of getting a bad
grade or getting turned down for a college recommendation, though that fear is
potent. It’s the fear of social shaming. “If you publish my name, it would ruin
my life. People would attack me for even questioning this ideology. I don’t
even want people knowing I’m a capitalist,” a student at the Fieldston School
in New York City told me, in a comment echoed by other students I spoke with.
(Fieldston declined to comment for this article.) “The kids are scared of other
kids,” says one Harvard-Westlake mother.
The atmosphere is making
their children anxious, paranoid, and insecure—and closed off from even their
close friends. “My son knew I was talking to you and he begged me not to,”
another Harvard-Westlake mother told me. “He wants to go to a great university,
and he told me that one bad statement from me will ruin us. This is the United
States of America. Are you freaking kidding me?”
These are America’s elites—the families who can
afford to pay some $50,000 a year for their children to be groomed for the
eating clubs of Princeton and the secret societies of Yale, the glide path to
becoming masters—sorry, masterx—of the universe. The ideas and values instilled
in them influence the rest of us.
That is not the only
reason this story matters. These schools are called prep schools because they
prepare America’s princelings to take their place in what we’re told is our
meritocracy. Nothing happens at a top prep school that is not a mirror of what
happens at an elite college.
What does it say about
the current state of that meritocracy, then, that it wants kids fluent in
critical race theory and “white fragility,” even if such knowledge comes at the
expense of Shakespeare? “The colleges want children—customers—that are going to
be pre-aligned to certain ideologies that originally came out of those
colleges,” says a STEM teacher at one of New York’s prestigious prep schools.
“I call it woke-weaning. And that’s the product schools like mine are
offering.”
The parents I spoke with
for this story are savvy and smart: they realize that it’s bizarre—at best—for
a school like Harvard-Westlake to hold forth constantly about social justice as
it drops more than $40 million on a new off-campus
athletic complex. This is a school that sends out an annual report
to every Harvard-Westlake family listing parents’ donations. Last year, the
“Heritage Circle” group—gifts of $100,000 or more—included Viveca
Paulin-Ferrell and Will Ferrell. A red paw next to Jeanne and Tony Pritzker’s
names indicated more than a decade of cumulative giving.
Parents say that it is a
school where giving more gets you more. Big donors get invitations to special
dinners, and, most importantly, time and attention from the people in charge.
Meantime, their children are taught radical-chic politics, which, of course, do
not involve anything actually substantively radical, like redistributing the
endowment.
“These schools are the
privilege of the privilege of the privilege. They say nonstop that they are all
about inclusion. But they are by definition exclusive.
These schools are for the tippity top of society,” a young mother in Manhattan
tells me.
Power in America now
comes from speaking woke, a highly complex and ever-evolving language. The
Grace Church School in Manhattan, for example, offers a 12-page guide to
“inclusive language,” which discourages people from using the word
“parents”—“folks” is preferred—or from asking questions like “what religion are
you?” (When asked for comment, Rev. Robert M. Pennoyer II, the assistant head
of school, replied: “Grace is an Episcopal school. As part of our Episcopal
identity, we recognize the dignity and worth common to humanity.” He added that
the guide comes “from our desire to promote a sense of belonging for all of our
students.”) A Harvard-Westlake English teacher welcomes students back after
summer with: “I am a queer white womxn of European descent. I use [ she | her ]
pronouns but also feel comfortable using [ they | them ] pronouns.” She
attached a “self-care letter” quoting Audre Lorde: “Caring for myself is not
self-indulgence, it is self-preservation, and that is an act of political
warfare.”
Woe betide the
working-class kid who arrives in college and uses Latino instead of “Latinx,”
or who stumbles conjugating verbs because a classmate prefers to use the
pronouns they/them. Fluency in woke is an effective class marker and key for
these princelings to retain status in university and beyond. The parents know
this, and so woke is now the lingua franca of the nation’s best prep schools.
As one mother in Los Angeles puts it: “This is what all the colleges are doing,
so we have to do it. The thinking is: if Harvard does it, it must be good.”
“Iam in a cult. Well, that’s not exactly right.
It’s that the cult is all around me and I am trying to save kids from becoming
members.” He sounds like a Scientology defector, but he is a math teacher at
one of the most elite high schools in New York City. He is not politically
conservative. “I studied critical theory; I saw Derrida speak when I was in
college,” he says, “so when this ideology arrived at our school over the past
few years, I recognized the language and I knew what it was. But it was in a
mutated form.”
This teacher is talking
with me because he is alarmed by the toll this ideology is taking on his
students. “I started seeing what was happening to the kids. And that’s what I
couldn’t take. They are being educated in resentment and fear. It’s extremely
dangerous.”
Three thousand miles
away, in Los Angeles, another prep-school teacher says something similar. “It
teaches people who have so much to see themselves as victims. They think they
are suffering oppression at one of the poshest schools in the country.”
It seems to be working.
One Los Angeles mother tells me that her son was recently told by his friend,
who is black, that he is “inherently oppressed.” She was incredulous. “This kid
is a multimillionaire,” she said. “My son said to his friend: ‘Explain it to
me. Why do you feel oppressed? What has anyone done to make you feel less?’ And
the friend said: ‘The color of my skin.’ This blew my mind.”
The science program at Fieldston would make any
parent swoon. The electives for 11th- and 12th-graders, according to the school’s website, include immunology, astronomy,
neuroscience, and pharmacology.
But physics looks
different these days. “We don’t call them Newton’s laws anymore,” an
upperclassman at the school informs me. “We call them the three fundamental
laws of physics. They say we need to ‘decenter whiteness,’ and we need to
acknowledge that there’s more than just Newton in physics.”
One of her classmates
says that he tries to take “the fact classes, not the identity classes.” But
it’s gotten harder to distinguish between the two. “I took U.S. history and I
figured when you learn about U.S. history maybe you structure it by time period
or what happened under each presidency. We traced different marginalized
groups. That was how it was structured. I only heard a handful of the
presidents’ names in class.”
Brentwood, a school that
costs $45,630 a year, made headlines a few weeks back when it held racially segregated “dialogue
and community-building sessions.” But when I speak with a parent of a
middle-school student there, they want to talk about their child’s English
curriculum. “They replaced all the books with no input or even informing the
parents.” The curriculum no longer features classics such as The Scarlet Letter, Little Women, To Kill a Mockingbird, and Lord of the Flies. New books include: Stamped, Dear Martin, Dear Justice, and Yaqui Delgado Wants to Kick
Your Ass.
“The dean said to me,
basically, it’s important to change with the times,” said the Brentwood parent.
In a statement, Brentwood’s director of communications said: “Diversity, equity
and inclusion are critical components of our education and our community at
Brentwood School. The events of last summer created a call to action for all of
us, in our school community and beyond.” Brentwood has announced a
late-starting school day on March 10 for the lower school “due to our faculty
book study of White Fragility.”
At Fieldston, an
elective is offered to high school juniors and seniors called “historicizing
whiteness.” At Grace Church School, seniors can take a course called “Allying:
Why? Who? and How?” The curriculum includes a ’zine called “Accomplices Not Allies”
that declares “the work of an accomplice in anti-colonial struggle is to attack
colonial structures & ideas,” alongside a photograph of a burning police
car. Harvard-Westlake, in its extensive antiracist plan announced this summer,
included “redesigning the 11th grade US History course from a critical race
theory perspective,” among many similar goals.
To question any of the
curricular changes, parents say, is to make yourself suspect: “Every group chat
I’m on with school parents, with the exception of my concerned parents’ group,
they have a pattern of shaming anyone who shares anything remotely political or
dissents from the group narrative,” one Brentwood mother wrote to me. “Once
someone shames one person, many chime in agreement. The times I speak up to
defend those they shame, they attempt to shame me.”
In this worldview,
complexity itself is a kind of racism, nuance is a phobia, and skepticism
merely a type of false consciousness. Ibram Kendi, author of How to Be an Antiracist, plainly spelled out the logic on Twitter recently:
“The heartbeat of racism is denial. And too often, the more powerful the
racism, the more powerful the denial.”
One teacher told me that
he was asked to teach an antiracist curriculum that included a “pyramid” of white
supremacy. At the top was genocide. At the bottom was “two sides to every
story.”
“‘Two sides to every
story,’” he said. “That was on the racist pyramid.”
But the most important consequence of the woke
ideology isn’t a lesser English curriculum. It’s that the ideology, which seems
to touch every aspect of schooling now, has changed children’s self-conception.
Consider this story,
from Chapin, the tony all-girls school on the Upper East Side, involving a
white girl in the lower grades who came home one day and told her father: “All
people with lighter skin don’t like people with darker skin and are mean to
them.” He was horrified as she explained that that was what she had been taught
by her teachers. “I said to her: that’s not how we feel in this family.” It’s
worth taking a look at Chapin’s various affinity groups, which have become de rigueur
at all of these schools. (Chapin did not respond to a request for comment.)
For high schoolers, the
message is more explicit. A Fieldston student says that students are often told
“if you are white and male, you are second in line to speak.” This is
considered a normal and necessary redistribution of power.
At Harvard-Westlake, the
school recently administered the debunked implicit-bias test to
tenth-graders. It was technically optional, but several parents I spoke with
said that their children felt compelled to take it. One mother confided that
her son said to her, “Mom, I just found out I’m a racist and I prefer White
Europeans.” Her child is mixed race. “For my kid to come home and be told by
his school you are a racist—I was aghast. I was so, so angry.”
A Brentwood parent says
that she has tried, in small ways, to stand up to this. “They say I don’t
understand because my skin is white.” Children like hers are being taught to
give up ambition and yield positions that
they might earn through hard work to others who are more marginalized. “My
child is asking me obvious questions like: If I work really hard, shouldn’t I
get rewarded?”
All of this “has made me
think about race more,” said one teen boy in Manhattan. The curriculum, he
explained, was trying to teach him to feel obsessed with his whiteness, the
opposite of what his parents had taught him to do. Making students separate out
by race in affinity groups is racist, he said. “MLK would condemn my school.”
Some students are
rebelling, which, in this case, looks like becoming a Republican. But others go
all-in on the ideology, which has created conflicts with parents who don’t. “The
school has taken over as the moral guide, with me being the irritating person
in the background who doesn’t really get it,” says one Harvard-Westlake mother.
So children learn how
the new rules of woke work. The idea of lying in order to please a teacher
seems like a phenomenon from the Soviet Union. But the high schoolers I spoke
with said that they do versions of this, including parroting views they don’t
believe in assignments so that their grades don’t suffer.
In Brooklyn, a STEM
teacher known to be friendly among skeptical students laughed when he told me
the latest absurdity: students told him that their history class had a unit on
Beyoncé, and they felt compelled to say that they loved her music, even if they
did not. “I thought: they aren’t even entitled to their own musical
preferences,” he said. “What does it mean when you can’t even tell the truth
about how music affects you?” One English teacher in Los Angeles tacitly
acknowledges the problem: she has the class turn off their videos on Zoom and
asks each student to make their name anonymous so that they can have
uninhibited discussions.
No reliable survey data
exist on free expression among high schoolers, but last week, Heterodox Academy published its annual Campus
Expression Survey Report, which found that, in 2020, 62 percent of college
students surveyed “agreed the climate on their campus prevents students from
saying things they believe.”
Relying on word of
mouth, parents are trying to suss out which, if any, of the private schools in
their city avoid this ideology. They ask me what I know. “I don’t know where to
move him to. I yank him and it’s the same thing. But I have a pit in my stomach
about sending him back for third grade,” says a mother at Riverdale Country Day
School in the Bronx, in a concern echoed by many parents. (Riverdale declined
to comment.)
When I began working on this story, I didn’t feel
that much sympathy for these parents. Some 18 million public school children have not set
foot in a school in the past year. A study released in early December by
McKinsey and Co. found that virtual learning hurt all students, but students of color the most:
remote school set them back by three to five months in math, for example. Such
numbers do not begin to capture the crippling effects,
including suicidal ideation, that this past year has had on what experts are
already calling a lost generation.
The parents in this
story are not parents with no other options. Most have the capital—social and
literal—to pull their kids out and hire private tutors. That they weren’t
speaking out seemed to me cowardly, or worse.
The cynical answer for
their silence: concern about viability for the Ivy League and other elite
schools. “There are definitively rumors that the school has like, say, three
picks for Duke and that if you stand up against this your kid will get
blackballed,” says one mother.
Another explanation is
groupthink and social pressure. “Sometimes the smartest people are the easiest
ones to fool,” says a father who recently moved his son from one school to
another that he judges to be marginally better. “If you made a decision to go
on the board of Dalton having espoused all these leftist views forever and you
want your kid to get into Harvard, you are not going to stand up and say, ‘wait
a second, guys.’ You’re just not going to do it. Most people want to be members
of the club.”
I think it’s true that
many people would rather violate their stated principles than be iced out of
their social network. But this is a situation that goes beyond getting shunted
to a bad table at the Robin Hood gala. To resist this ideology is to go against
the entire institutional world.
It’s not just Dalton, a
school that has committed to being “visibly, vocally and structurally
antiracist.” Bain & Company is tweeting about “Womxn’s History Month.” The
Cartoon Network is imploring children to
“see color.” Coca-Cola employees were recently instructed to
“be less white.” You cannot buy or sell the newly problematic Dr. Seuss titles
on eBay. This ideology isn’t speaking truth to power. It is the power.
Most alarmingly, the
ideology is increasingly prevalent at the local public school. The incoming New York City schools
chancellor is a vocal proponent of critical race theory.
In Burbank, the school district just told middle- and high school teachers to
stop teaching To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men. The Sacramento school district is promoting racial
segregation by way of “racial affinity groups,” where students can “cultivate
racial solidarity and compassion and support each other in sitting with the
discomfort, confusion, and numbness that often accompany white racial
awakening.” The San Diego school district recently held a training in
which white teachers were told that they “spirit murder” black children.
“I don’t mean to get
emotional, I just feel helpless,” said one mother through tears. “I look at the
public school and I am equally mortified. I can’t believe what they are doing
to everybody. I’m too afraid. I’m too afraid to speak too loudly. I feel cowardly.
I just make little waves.” Another tells me: “It’s fear of retribution. Would
it cause our daughter to be ostracized? Would it cause people to ostracize us?
It already has.”
I have a friend in New York who is the
mother to a four-year-old. She seems exactly the kind of parent these schools
would want to attract: a successful entrepreneur, a feminist, and a diehard
Manhattanite. She’d dreamed of sending her daughter to a school like Dalton.
One day at home, in the midst of the application process, she was drawing with
her daughter, who said offhandedly: “I need to draw in my own skin color.” Skin
color, she told her mother, is “really important.” She said that’s what she
learned in school.
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